Comparative Analysis of Uttarakhand and Puducherry
Comparative Analysis of Uttarakhand and Puducherry
Introduction-Uttarakhand and Puducherry, though distinct in their landscapes, climates, and cultures, share the common thread of preserving their unique heritage. While Uttarakhand captivates with its majestic mountains and mystical charm, Puducherry allures with its coastal tranquility and cultural fusion
HISTORY OF UTTARAKHAND
On November 9, 2000, the state of Uttaranchal—the 27th state of India—was carved out of Uttar Pradesh, and in January 2007 the new state changed its name to Uttarakhand, meaning “northern region,” which was the traditional name for the area. Area 19,739 square miles (51,125 square km). Pop. (2011) 10,116,752
HISTORY OF PUDUCHERRY
History goes back to the Roman times, but factually started with the arrival of the French in 1963, who founded the town and built it in its present form, during the two and a half century they occupied it.” “Puducherry” is the French interpretation of the original name “Puducheri” meaning “new settlement”.
POPULATION ANALYSIS OF UTTARAKHAND
There has been a gain of 19.17 per cent in the population of Uttarakhand during the past decade, according to the 2011 Indian Census. 0.84 per cent of India’s population is fed by Uttarakhand.
There are now 10,116,752 people living in Uttarakhand, up from 8,893,349 in Census 2001, when there were 43,25,924 males and 41,63,425 females. This represents a 5% increase in males and a 4% increase in females. According to the 2011 census, most people live in Uttarakhand’s Haridwar district, out of the state’s 13 districts.
POPULATION ANALYSIS OF PUDUCHERRY
As per details from Census 2011, Puducherry has population of 12.48 Lakhs, an increase from figure of 9.74 Lakh in 2001 census. Total population of Puducherry as per lastest census data is 1,247,953 of which male and female are 612,511 and 635,442 respectively. In 2001, total population was 974,345 in which males were 486,961 while females were 487,384. The total population growth in this decade was 28.08 percent while in previous decade it was 20.56 percent. The population of Puducherry forms 0.10 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 0.09 percent.
GOVERNMENT OF UTTARAKHAND
Like other states in India, the head of state of Uttarakhand is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Union Government of India. His or her post is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers.
GOVERNMENT OF PUDUCHERRY
The Union Territory of Puducherry comprises the former French establishments of Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam, which lie scattered in South India. Puducherry, the capital of the Territory was once the original headquarters of the French in India, is situated on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal and is about 135 kms. from Chennai Airport. It is bounded on the east by the Bay of Bengal and on the three sides by Tamil Nadu. About 130 kms. south of Puducherry on the East Coast lies Karaikal. Mahe is situated on the Malabar coast on the Western Ghats surrounded by Kerala and is about 70 kms. from Calicut Airport.
GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF UTTARAKHAND
Most of the northern parts of the state are part of Greater Himalaya ranges, covered by the high Himalayan peaks and glaciers, while the lower foothills were densely forested till denuded by the British log merchants and later, after independence, by forest contractors. Recent efforts in reforestation, however, have been successful in restoring the situation to some extent. The unique Himalayan ecosystem plays host to many animals (including bharal, snow leopards, leopards and tigers), plants and rare herbs. Two of India's great rivers, the Ganges and the Yamuna take birth in the glaciers of Uttarakhand, and are fed by myriad lakes, glacial melts and streams.
GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF PUDUCHERRY
The urban centre of Puducherry, fondly called as Pondy by the Tamil people is a union territory of India constituted out of four territories of former French reigned India. The union territory is just 162 km away from the southern metropolis of Chennai. The singular French nexus, leafy boulevards, beautifully projected town pattern, extravagantly elegant and refined beaches, salubrious climatic conditions; all with a spiritual touch makes Puducherry as a dream destination that attracts visitors from all over the world throughout the year.
The geographical feature of Puducherry is quite interesting that the union territory comprises of disassociated districts. Moreover, owing to its rich colonial history, a lot of foreign cultures entered the union territory of Puducherry in addition to the already thriving Tamil culture. French culture is one such culture, which created a lasting impact in the union territory and amalgamated with existing culture by nature. That is the primary reason that Puducherry is believably the only place in the country where French is included as an official language. Let's explore more about the geography of Puducherry.
FAMOUS PLACES OF UTTARAKHAND
1- KEDARNATH TEMPLE
The temple is not directly accessible by road and has to be reached by a 22 kilometres (14 mi) uphill trek from Gaurikund. Pony, mule and manchan service is available to reach the temple. According to Hindu legends, the temple was initially built by the Pandavas, and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the holiest Hindu shrines of Shiva.The Pandavas were supposed to have pleased Shiva by doing penance in Kedarnath. The temple is one of the four major sites in India's Chota Char Dham pilgrimage of Northern Himalayas and is the first of the Panch Kedar pilgrimage sites. This temple is the highest among the 12 Jyotirlingas. It is one of the 275 paadal petra sthalams expounded in the Tevaram, a sacred Tamil Shaivite text written during the 6th and 7th centuries by 63 saints called Nayanars. This temple is sung of by Thirugnanasambandar, Appar, Sundarar and Sekkizhar in their Tevaram texts.
Kedarnath was the worst affected area during the 2013 flash floods in North India. The temple complex, surrounding areas, and Kedarnath town suffered extensive damage, but the temple structure did not suffer any major damage, apart from a few cracks on one side of the four walls which was caused by the flowing debris from the higher mountains. A large rock among the debris acted as a barrier, protecting the temple from the flood. The surrounding premises and other buildings in the market area were heavily.
2- RISHIKESH
is known as the "Gateway to the Garhwal Himalayas" and "Yoga Capital of the World The city has hosted the annual "International Yoga Festival" on the first week of March since 1999.Rishikesh is a vegetarian-only and alcohol-free city.
The Tehri Dam is just 86 km (53 mi) away and Uttarkashi, a popular yoga destination, is 170 km (110 mi) uphill on the way to Gangotri. Rishikesh is the starting point for traveling to the four Chota Char Dham pilgrimage places: Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. It is a starting point for Himalayan tourist destinations such as Harsil, Chopta, Auli, and summer and winter trekking destinations like Dodital, Dayara Bugyal, Kedarkantha, Har Ki Dun for camping and panoramic Himalayan views.
3-BADRINATH TEMPLE
Badarinath or Badarinarayana Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu. It is situated in the town of Badrinath in Uttarakhand, India. The temple is also one of the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Vishnu—holy shrines for Vaishnavas—who is worshipped as Badrinath. It is open for six months every year (between the end of April and the beginning of November), because of extreme weather conditions in the Himalayan region. The temple is located in Garhwal hill tracks in Chamoli district along the banks of Alaknanda River. It is one of the most visited pilgrimage centers of India, having recorded 2.8 million (28 lakh) visits in just 2 months in 2022. It is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites.
FAMOUS PLACES OF PUDUCHERRY
1-THE FRENCH WAR MEMORIAL
The French War Memorial in Puducherry, India (French : ‘’Monument aux combattants des Indes francaises morts pour la patrie’’) is a war memorial dedicated to residents of French India who died for the country during the First World War. It is on Goubert Avenue in Puducherry, located opposite to the Gandhi statue.
2- AAYI MANDAPAM
Aayi Mandapam (Park Monument. French: Monument du parc) is a white monument in Pondicherry, India built during the time of Napoleon III, Emperor of France. It is situated in center of Bharati Park. The monument commemorates the provision of water to the French city during his reign. It was named after a lady courtesan named Āyi. She destroyed her own house to erect a water reservoir to supply water for the city.
PARKS OF UTTARAKHAND
1- JIM CORBETT NATIONAL PARK
Jim Corbett National Park is a forested wildlife sanctuary in northern India’s Uttarakhand State. Rich in flora and fauna, it’s known for its Bengal tigers. Animals, including tigers, leopards and wild elephants, roam the Dhikala zone. On the banks of the Ramganga Reservoir, the Sonanadi zone is home
2- NANDA DEVI NATIONAL PARK
The Nanda Devi National Park or Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, established in 1982 is a national park situated around the peak of Nanda Devi in Chamoli Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, in northern India. The entire park lies at an elevation of more than 3,500 m above mean sea level
PARKS OF PUDUCHERRY
1-BHARATHI PARK
Puducherry is a former French colonial colony with astounding vistas. The scenic Bharathi park, also known as the government park adds to the old-world charm of the city. Located in the heart of the city, the park is carpeted with lush grass and surrounded by thick green trees.
Bharathi Park is a fantastic picnic site loved by locals and tourists alike. It is an ideal place to relax and unwind as you enjoy the green lawns and vibrant flower beds. The fine blend of historical and natural features makes Bharathi Park one of the best places to visit in Puducherry.